Deciduous Tree Leaf Disease Quick Reference

Extension Logo

UW Plant Disease Facts
 
Authors:  Brian Hudelson, UW-Madison Plant Pathology
Last Revised:  02/29/2024
D-number:  D0041
 
Anthracnose Anthracnose
Hosts:  Most trees, commonly ash, maple and oak
Pathogens:  Gloeosporium spp. as well as other fungi
Signs/Symptoms:  Blotchy dead areas on leaves
For more information see:  UW Plant Disease Facts D0002
Purple-bordered Leaf Spot Purple-Bordered Leaf Spot
Host:  Amur, Japanese, red, silver and sugar maple
Pathogen:  Phyllosticta minima
Signs/Symptoms:  Discrete, circular leaf spots with purple borders
For more information see:  UW Plant Disease Facts D0089
 Tubakia Leaf Spot Tubakia (Actinopelte) Leaf Spot
Hosts:  Oak
Pathogen:  Tubakia spp. (Actinopelte spp.)
Signs/Symptoms:  Discrete circular, or irregular blotchy dead areas on leaves
For more information see:  UW Plant Disease Facts D0118
 Apple Scab Apple Scab
Hosts:  Apple, crabapple, pear, mountain-ash
Pathogen:  Venturia inaequalis, V. pirina
Signs/Symptoms:  Circular, black leaf spots with feathery edges; eventual leaf loss
For more information see:  UW Plant Disease Facts D0004
 Gymnosporangium Rusts Gymnosporangium Rusts
Hosts:  Apple, crabapple, hawthorn
Pathogens:  Gymnosporangium spp.
Signs/Symptoms:  Bright yellow-orange, circular leaf spots
For more information see:  UW Plant Disease Facts D0058
 Powdery Mildew Powdery Mildew
Hosts:  Most deciduous trees
Pathogens:  Several genera of powdery mildew fungi
Signs/Symptoms:  Uniform/blotchy powdery white areas on upper and lower leaf surfaces
For more information see:  UW Plant Disease Facts D0087
 Downy Leaf Spot Downy Leaf Spot
Hosts:  Hickory, walnut
Pathogen:  Microstroma juglandis
Signs/Symptoms:  Discrete powdery white areas on lower leaf surfaces
 Clorosis Chlorosis
Hosts:  Oak, red maple
Cause:   Iron or manganese deficiency, often induced by high soil pH
Signs/Symptoms:  Yellow leaves with dark green veins
For more information see:  UW Plant Disease Facts D0030
 Scorch Scorch
Hosts:  Most deciduous trees
Cause:   Water stress induced by drought, high soil salt content, or other water-limiting factors
Signs/Symptoms:  Dead tissue on leaf margins
 Tatters Tatters
Hosts:  Most deciduous trees, but commonly oak
Cause:  Possible early season cold injury
Signs/Symptoms:  Lacy, tattered-looking leaves
For more information see:  UW Plant Disease Facts D0111

For more information on deciduous tree leaf diseases: 

See https://pddc.wisc.edu/ or contact the University of Wisconsin Plant Disease Diagnostics Clinic (PDDC) at (608) 262-2863 or pddc@wisc.edu.


This Fact Sheet is also available in PDF format:

© 2009-2024 the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System doing business as University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension.

An EEO/Affirmative Action employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title IX and ADA requirements. This document can be provided in an alternative format by calling Brian Hudelson at (608) 262-2863 (711 for Wisconsin Relay).

Thanks to Diana Alfuth, Kristin Krokowski, and Patti Nagai for reviewing this document, and to Matt Hanson for supplying the powdery mildew photo

A complete inventory of UW Plant Disease Facts is available at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Plant Disease Diagnostics Clinic website: https://pddc.wisc.edu.

Submit additional lawn, landscape, and gardening questions at https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/ask-a-gardening-question/.